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Medication Causes of Nephrolithiasis

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Medication Causes of Nephrolithiasis, Medication Causes of Ureterolithiasis, Medication Causes of Kidney Stones

  • See Also
  1. Nephrolithiasis
  2. Nephrolithiasis Risk Factors
  • Causes
  1. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
    1. Acetazolamide (Diamox)
    2. Topiramate (Topamax)
  2. Potassium Channel Blockers
    1. Amiodarone
    2. Sotalol (Betapace)
    3. Dalfampridine (Ampyra)
  3. Diuretics
    1. Furosemide (Lasix)
    2. Triamterene
  4. HIV Agents (Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors and Protease Inhibitors)
    1. Efavirenz (Sustiva)
    2. Indinavir (Crixivan)
    3. Nelfinavir (Viracept)
    4. Raltegravir (Isentress)
  5. Sulfonylureas
    1. Glipizide
    2. Glyburide
  6. Antibiotics
    1. Sulfonamides
    2. Ampicillin or Amoxicillin
    3. Ceftriaxone
    4. Nitrofurantoin
    5. Fluouroquinolones
  7. Miscellaneous
    1. Allopurinol (Uric Acid stones)
    2. Laxative Abuse (Ammonium Urate Stones)
    3. Ephedra alkaloids (banned in U.S.)
    4. Magnesium Hydroxide
    5. Ascorbic Acid
    6. Dexamethasone
    7. Guaifenesin
    8. Phenytoin
    9. Vitamin D
  • References
  1. Frassetto (2011) Am Fam Physician 84(11):1234-42 [PubMed]