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Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
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Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
, SHBG, Sex Steroid Binding Globulin, SSBG
See Also
Male Hypogonadism
Physiology
Glycoprotein
produced primarily in liver, as well as sertoli cells (
Testes
),
Uterus
, placenta, brain
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) binds 17 beta-hydroxysteriod
Hormone
s: androgens (e.g.
Testosterone
) and
Estrogen
Transcortin, by contrast binds other steroid
Hormone
s (
Progesterone
,
Corticosteroid
s)
Interpretation
Normal Levels
Male: 0.4 to 1.3 ug DHT/100 ml
Female: 0.4 to 3.5 ug DHT/100 ml
Pregnancy: 6.5 to 9.7 ug DHT/100 ml
Causes
Increased SHBG (lower, unbound,
Free Testosterone
)
Oral Contraceptive
s
Pregnancy
Hyperthyroidism
Cirrhosis
Anorexa nervosa (or other longterm low calorie intake)
Advancing age
See
Androgen Decline in the Aging Male
Causes
Decreased SHBG (higher, unbound,
Free Testosterone
)
Androgens
Anabolic Steroid
s
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Hypothyroidism
Obesity
Cushing Syndrome
Acromegaly
Diabetes Mellitus
Resources
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_hormone-binding_globulin
Mayo Clinic Lab
https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/2011/Clinical+and+Interpretive/9285
References
Selby (1990) Ann Clin Biochem (Pt 6):532-41 +PMID:2080856 [PubMed]
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