Pharm
Letermovir
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Letermovir
, Prevymis
See Also
Maribavir
Ganciclovir
Cidofovir
Foscarnet
Valganciclovir
Cytomegalovirus
Indications
CMV Prophylaxis in CMV positive
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
recipients
Mechanism
Non-
Nucleoside
, 3,4-dihydroquinazolinyl acetic acid
Competive inhibitor of pUL56 subunit of the viral terminase complex of
Cytomegalovirus
(CMV)
On binding pUL56, Letermovir blocks division of viral DNA in monomeric genome length DNA
Blocks DNA processing and packaging into procapsids, thereby preventing CMV replication
Dosing
Give 480 mg IV over 1 hour or orally once daily
Decrease dose to 240 mg daily if coadministered with
Cyclosporine
(and monitor
Cyclosporine
levels)
Start within 28 days of transplant and continue until day 100 post-transplant
Adverse Effects
Not associated with nephrotoxicity or
Neutropenia
(Unlike other CMV agents)
Nausea
and
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal Pain
Cough
Headache
Fatigue
Cardiac Dysrhythmia
s (
Tachycardia
,
Atrial Fibrillation
)
Safety
Avoid in pregnancy
Unknown safety in
Lactation
Pharmacokinetics
Excreted in the feces
No dosage adjustment in
Creatinine Clearance
(
CrCl
) >10 ml/min
Unknown safety in
CrCl
<10 ml/min or
Hemodialysis
No dosage adjustment in mild to moderate hepatic
Impairment
(
Child-Pugh
A or B)
Contraindicated in severe hepatic
Impairment
(
Child-Pugh
C)
Drug Interactions
Letermovir is a moderate
CYP3A4
Inhibitor
Avoid with ergot alkaloids or
Pimozide
Letermovir is a substrate of OATP1B1/3
Modify
Statin
s (increases
Statin
levels)
Avoid with
Pitavastatin
or
Simvastatin
Limit
Atorvastatin
to 20 mg/day (and avoid
Atorvastatin
if
Cyclosporine
coadministered)
Avoid
Lovastatin
if
Cyclosporine
coadministered
Monitor for toxicity from
Amiodarone
,
Sirolimus
,
Tacrolimus
Letermovir is a CYP2C8 Inhibitor
Oral Hypoglycemic
(
Hypoglycemia
risk)
Increases
Glyburide
and
Repaglinide
levels (avoid if
Cyclosporine
coadministered)
Increases
Rosiglitazone
levels
Letermovir may lower other drug levels
Warfarin
Voriconazole
Letermovir levels may be lowered by inducers of OATP1B1/3,
P-gp
or UGT1A1/3
Carbamazepine
Rifampin
Nafcillin
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
(
NNRTI
)
Resources
Letermovir (DailyMed)
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b49df80-be4f-47e0-a0b7-123f3e69395b
References
Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia
(2019) Med Lett Drugs Ther 61(1587): 199-201 [PubMed]
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