Pharm
Desipramine
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Desipramine
, Norpramin, Pertofrane
See Also
Tricyclic Antidepressant
Imipramine
Indications
Major Depression
Nocturnal Enuresis
Mechanism
See
Tricyclic Antidepressant
Desipramine is derived from demethylated
Imipramine
Dosing
Major Depression
Adults
Start: 50 mg orally daily for 3 days
Next: 50 mg orally twice daily for 3 days
Next: 100 mg orally at bedtime for 3 days
Therapeutic dose: 150 mg orally at bedtime
Maximum: 250 mg mg/day
Teens and Elderly
Start 25 mg orally at bedtime
Advance to 50 to 100 mg orally daily or divided twice daily as tolerated and to effect
Maximum: 150 mg/day
Dosing
Nocturnal Enuresis
in Children
Same dosing as with
Imipramine
Consider other measures for
Nocturnal Enuresis
first
Consider baseline EKG before starting medication
Initial dose
Avoid in age <6 years
Start at 10 mg orally nightly given one hour before bedtime
Maximum dosing: up to 0.9 to 1.5 mg/kg
Age 6-8 years
May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 25 mg per night one hour before bed
Age 8-12 years
May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 50 mg per night one hour before bed
Age over 12 years
May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 75 mg per night one hour before bed
Discontinue after 3-6 months (some guidelines suggest maximum of 3 months)
Taper to one half dose nightly for 2 weeks
Taper to one half dose every other night for 2 weeks
Pharmacokinetics
Serum Half Life: 21 hours
Therapeutic plasma level: 125 to 300
Safety
Unknown safety in pregnancy
Safe in
Lactation
Adverse effects
See
Tricyclic Antidepressant
s
Much less adverse effects than tertiary amines
Moderate adverse effects
Orthostatic Hypotension
Cardiac Arrhythmia
Precautions
See
Tricyclic Antidepressant
s
Serious cardiotoxicity in overdosage
See
Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose
Advantages
Activating
Inexpensive
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
effect
Resources
Desipramine (DailyMed)
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ee14dd2c-c54b-4cd1-a3a0-f7ad5a5a0ed0
References
(2023) Med Lett Drugs Ther 62(1592): 25-32
Olson (2020) Clinical
Pharmacology
, Medmaster Miami, p. 36-7
Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia
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