Pharm

Desipramine

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Desipramine, Norpramin, Pertofrane

  • Mechanism
  1. See Tricyclic Antidepressant
  2. Desipramine is derived from demethylated Imipramine
  1. Adults
    1. Start: 50 mg orally daily for 3 days
    2. Next: 50 mg orally twice daily for 3 days
    3. Next: 100 mg orally at bedtime for 3 days
    4. Therapeutic dose: 150 mg orally at bedtime
    5. Maximum: 250 mg mg/day
  2. Teens and Elderly
    1. Start 25 mg orally at bedtime
    2. Advance to 50 to 100 mg orally daily or divided twice daily as tolerated and to effect
    3. Maximum: 150 mg/day
  1. Same dosing as with Imipramine
  2. Consider other measures for Nocturnal Enuresis first
  3. Consider baseline EKG before starting medication
  4. Initial dose
    1. Avoid in age <6 years
    2. Start at 10 mg orally nightly given one hour before bedtime
  5. Maximum dosing: up to 0.9 to 1.5 mg/kg
    1. Age 6-8 years
      1. May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 25 mg per night one hour before bed
    2. Age 8-12 years
      1. May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 50 mg per night one hour before bed
    3. Age over 12 years
      1. May increase dose by 10 mg every 1-2 weeks as needed up to 75 mg per night one hour before bed
  6. Discontinue after 3-6 months (some guidelines suggest maximum of 3 months)
    1. Taper to one half dose nightly for 2 weeks
    2. Taper to one half dose every other night for 2 weeks
  • Pharmacokinetics
  1. Serum Half Life: 21 hours
  2. Therapeutic plasma level: 125 to 300
  • Safety
  1. Unknown safety in pregnancy
  2. Safe in Lactation
  • Adverse effects
  1. See Tricyclic Antidepressants
  2. Much less adverse effects than tertiary amines
  3. Moderate adverse effects
    1. Orthostatic Hypotension
    2. Cardiac Arrhythmia
  • Precautions
  1. See Tricyclic Antidepressants
  2. Serious cardiotoxicity in overdosage
    1. See Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose
  • Advantages
  1. Activating
  2. Inexpensive
  3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder effect
  • References
  1. (2023) Med Lett Drugs Ther 62(1592): 25-32
  2. Olson (2020) Clinical Pharmacology, Medmaster Miami, p. 36-7
  3. Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia