Pharm
Chlorazepate
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Chlorazepate
, Tranxene
See Also
Benzodiazepine
Class
Long acting
Benzodiazepine
Indications
Anxiety Disorder
Partial Seizure
s (adjunct)
Alcohol Withdrawal
Dosing
Adults
Anxiety Disorder
Start 3.75 mg to 15 mg orally twice daily (or 7.5 mg to 15 mg orally once at bedtime)
Typical dose: 15 mg orally twice daily
Maximum Total Daily Dose: 60 mg in divided doses (15 mg maximum dose in elderly)
Alcohol Withdrawal
Day 1: 30 mg orally once, then give additional 30 to 60 mg/day divided in 3 to 4 doses
Day 2: 45 to 90 mg/day divided in 3 to 4 doses
Day 3: 22.5 to 45 mg/day divided in 3 to 4 doses
Day 4: 15 to 30 mg/day divided in 3 to 4 doses
Gradually taper and discontinue once patient stable on 7.5 mg once daily
Maximum total daily dose: 90 mg/day divided
Partial Seizure
s (adjunct, age >13 years)
Start 7.5 mg orally 2 to 3 times daily
May increase by no more than 7.5 mg/dose each week as needed
Maximum total daily dose: 90 mg/day divided
Dosing
Children
Partial Seizure
s (adjunct, age 9 to 12 years old)
Start 7.5 mg orally twice daily
May increase by no more than 7.5 mg/dose each week as needed
Maximum total daily dose: 60 mg/day divided
Pharmacokinetics
Half Life: 40 to 50 hours (up to 100 hours)
Metabolism
Chlorazepate is decarboxylated first in the
Gastrointestinal Tract
to the active agent desmethyldiazepam, and then absorbed
Desmethyldiazepam is then metabolized to
Oxazepam
via
CYP3A4
and
CYP2C19
Safety
Pregnancy Category X (esp. first trimester)
Avoid in
Lactation
Schedule IV Controlled Substance
Resources
Chlorazepate (DailyMed)
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=499a6989-8912-44b7-b1eb-ee8f85ae378f
References
(2019) Med Lett Drugs Ther 61(1578): 121-6
(2020) Presc Lett, Resource #361206, Appropriate Use of
Benzodiazepine
s
Olson (2020) Clinical
Pharmacology
, Medmaster Miami, p. 55
Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia
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