NICU
Infant Nutritional Sources
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Infant Nutritional Sources
See Also
Infant Feeding
Breast Feeding
(
Lactation
)
Bottle Feeding
Infant Nutrition Components
Types
Term Human
Breast Milk
Calories/Ounce: 18-20
Carbohydrate
Source: Lactose (72 g/L)
Protein
(Casein) Source: Human Milk (1.1 gram/100 cc)
Whey to casein ratio: 70:30
Linoleic Acid
: 30 g/L
Fat Source: Human Milk Fat (54% fat)
Calcium
: 400 mg/L
Phosphorus
: 200 mg/L
Renal Solute load: 91 mosm
Types
Cow's Milk Infant Formula
Calories/Ounce: 20
Carbohydrate
Source: Lactose (73 g/L)
Protein
(Casein) Source: Nonfat Cow's Milk
Whey to casein ratio: 18:82
Linoleic Acid
: 5.8 to 8.7 g/L
Fat Source: Soy and Coconut oils (49% fat)
Calcium
: 510 mg/L
Phosphorus
: 390 mg/L
Renal Solute Load: 124 to 171 mosm
Types
Soy based Infant Formula
Calories/Ounce: 20
Carbohydrate
Source: Sucrose and corn syrup
Protein
(Casein) Source:
Soy Protein
(Phytates)
Fat Source: Soy and coconut oils
Calcium
: 750 mg/L
Phosphorus
: 500 mg/L
Types
Preterm Infant
Formula
Calories/Ounce: 24 (or 20 also available)
Carbohydrate
Source: Lactose (40-50%), Glu Poly (50%)
Protein
(Casein) Source: Nonfat Cow's Milk
Fat Source: MCT Oil (30-50%) and corn and coconut oil
Calcium
: 900 to 1440 mg/L
Phosphorus
: 450 to 720 mg/L
Types
Preterm Human
Breast Milk
Calories/Ounce: 22-24
Carbohydrate
Source: Lactose
Protein
(Casein) Source: Human Milk (80:20) 2.2g/100cc
Fat Source: Human milk fat
Calcium
: 480 mg/L
Phosphorus
: 240 mg/L
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