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Emergency Pediatric Dosing 4 kilogram
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Emergency Pediatric Dosing 4 kilogram
, Broselow Grey 4 kg
See Also
Emergency Pediatric Dosing
(
Broselow Tape
)
Advanced Airway
Adult Resuscitation
Pediatric Resuscitation
Newborn Resuscitation
Obstetrical Resuscitation
Criteria
Body habitus
Age: 0-2 months
Length: 52-57 cm
Weight: 4 kg
Findings
Vital Sign
s (normal)
Heart Rate
: 120-180/minute
Respiratory Rate
: 40-60/minute
Systolic
Blood Pressure
: 65-95 mmHg
Medications
Rapid Sequence Intubation
(RSI) and intubation and ventilation
Pretreatment
Atropine
0.1 mg
Induction (Sedation)
Etomidate
1.2 mg
Ketamine
8 mg
Propofol
12 mg
Paralytic
Succinylcholine
8 mg
Rocuronium
4 mg
Vecuronium
0.4 mg
Sedation Maintenance
Lorazepam
0.2 mg
Equipment
ET Size cuffed (preferred): 3.0 mm
ET Size uncuffed: 3.5 mm
ET Insertion depth (at lips): 9.5 to 10 cm
Laryngoscope Blade
: 1 Miller (straight)
Suction catheter: 8 F
LMA: 1
Tidal Volume
: 24-40 cc
Breath rate: 20-25/min
Inspiratory time: 0.6 sec
Protocol
Miscellaneous Equipment
Urinary Catheter
: 5-6 F
Nasogastric Tube
: 5-6 F
Chest Tube
: 10-12 F
Protocol
Fluids
IV Fluid Crystalloid Bolus (20 cc/kg NS, LR): 80 ml
IV Fluid Crystalloid Maintenance: 16 ml/h
Protocol
Resuscitation
Cardioversion
First (1 J/kg): 4 J
Next (2 J/kg): 8 J
Defibrillation
First (2 J/kg): 8 J
Next (4 J/kg): 16 J
Next (4-10 J/kg): 16-40 J
Lidocaine
Intravenous (100 mg/5 ml = 2%): 4 mg (0.2 ml)
Endotracheal (100 mg/5 ml = 2%): 8-12 mg (0.4 to 0.6 ml)
Epinephrine
Intravenous (1:10,000): 0.04 mg (0.4 ml)
Endotracheal (1:1000): 0.4 mg (0.4 ml)
Atropine
Intravenous (0.1 mg/ml): 0.1 mg (1 ml)
Endotracheal (0.4 mg/ml) 0.2 mg (0.5 ml)
Naloxone
Intravenous (0.4 mg/ml) 0.04 mg (0.1 ml)
Endotracheal (0.4 mg/ml) 0.04 mg (0.1 ml)
Adenosine
Initial dose (6 mg/2ml): 0.4 mg (0.13 ml)
Next dose (6 mg/2ml): 0.8 mg (0.26 ml)
Amiodarone
Intravenous (50 mg/ml): 20 mg (0.4 ml)
Calcium Chloride
Intravenous (100 mg/ml = 10%): 80 mg (0.8 ml)
Magnesium Sulfate
Intravenous (5 g/10 ml = 500 mg/ml = 4 meq Mg/ml = 50%) 200 mg (0.4 ml)
Sodium Bicarbonate
(use 4.2% bicarbonate for under age 3 months)
Intravenous (2.5 meq/5ml = 42 mg/ml = 4.2%) 4 meq (8 ml)
References
eBroselow
http://www.ebroselow.com
Broselow (2011) Broselow Pediatric Emergency Tape,
Vital Sign
s, Inc, Totowa, NJ
LA County EMS Color Coded Pediatric Drugs
http://ems.dhs.lacounty.gov/ManualsProtocols/3colordrug.pdf
Difficult Airway Course
http://www.theairwaysite.com
(2008) Fairview University - Childrens Hospital, Pediatric Emergency Drug Guide
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