Exam
Bishop Score
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Bishop Score
Criteria
Scoring
Cervical Dilation
Cervix
dilated < 1 cm: 0
Cervix
dilated 1-2 cm: 1
Cervix
dilated 2-4 cm: 2
Cervix
dilated > 4 cm: 3
Cervical Length
(Effacement)
Cervical Length
> 4 cm (0% effaced): 0
Cervical Length
2-4 cm (0 to 50% effaced): 1
Cervical Length
1-2 cm (50 to 75% effaced): 2
Cervical Length
< 1 cm (>75% effaced): 3
Cervical Consistency
Firm cervical consistency: 0
Average cervical consistency: 1
Soft cervical consistency: 2
Cervical Position
Posterior cervical position: 0
Middle or anterior cervical position: 1
Zero Station Notation (presenting part level)
Presenting part at ischial spines -3 cm: 0
Presenting part at ischial spines -1 cm: 1
Presenting part at ischial spines +1 cm: 2
Presenting part at ischial spines +2 cm: 3
Criteria
Modifiers
Add 1 point to score for:
Preeclampsia
Each prior
Vaginal Delivery
Subtract 1 point from score for:
Postdates Pregnancy
Nulliparity
Premature or prolonged
Rupture of Membranes
Interpretation
Indications for
Cervical Ripening
with
Prostaglandin
s
Bishop Score <5
Membranes intact
No regular contractions
Indications for
Labor Induction
with
Pitocin
Bishop Score >= 5
Rupture of Membranes
Imaging
Transvaginal Ultrasound
(Alternative to Bishop Score)
Cervical Length
>28 mm is as effective as Bishop Score to predict need for ripening agents
Park (2011) Obstet Gynecol 38(2): 198-204 [PubMed]
Resources
Bishop Score (MDCalc)
https://www.mdcalc.com/bishop-score-vaginal-delivery-induction-labor
References
Bishop (1964) Obstet Gynecol 24: 266-8 +PMID:14199536 [PubMed]
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