ID
Rotavirus
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Rotavirus
See Also
Diarrhea
Infectious Diarrhea
Epidemiology
Since
Rotavirus Vaccine
was initiated in 2006 in U.S., cases have fallen as much as 90%
Prior to
Rotavirus Vaccine
starting in 2006, was the most common cause of
Acute Infectious Diarrhea
in the U.S.
Accounted for 35% of child hospitalizations for
Diarrhea
Hospitalizations: 55,000 to 70,000 per year in United States
Mortality: 20-60 deaths per year in United States
Worldwide Rotavirus still kills more than 400,000 children under age 5 years old
Peak ages affected: 6 months to 2 years old
Uncommon under age 6 months or over age 4 years
Infection peaks in March (mid-January to late May)
Pathophysiology
Antibody
to Rotavirus is protective
Self limited Infection
Transmission: Fecal-oral route
Incubation: 1-3 days
Symptoms
Emesis
for 3 days
Severe Watery
Diarrhea
for 3-8 days
Fever
Upper respiratory symptoms
Prevention
Careful
Hand Washing
See
Rotavirus Vaccine
Limited use due to
Intussusception
risk
Resources
CDC Rotavirus
http://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/
References
Staat (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J 21:221-7 [PubMed]
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