Exam
Fitzpatrick Skin Type
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Fitzpatrick Skin Type
, Skin Phenotype
See Also
Skin of Color
Types
Skin Phenotype 1
White skin (very fair) with red or blond hair, blue eyes, and
Freckles
Always burns and never tans
Higher risk for
Melanoma
Skin Phenotype 2
White skin (fair) with red or blond hair; blue, hazel or green eyes
Usually burns, but sometimes tans with difficulty
Higher risk for
Melanoma
Skin Phenotype 3
Creamy white skin, with any eye or hair color
Sometimes mildly burns, but gradually tans
Higher risk for
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
and
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Skin Phenotype 4
Brown skin (mediterranean or caucasian)
Rarely burns and always tans
Higher risk for
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
and
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Skin Phenotype 5
Dark brown skin or Mid-Eastern skin (moderately pigmented skin)
Very rarely burns, and tans very easily
Higher risk for
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
and
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Higher risk for
Acne Keloidalis Nuchae
,
Keloid
s and pseuofolliculitis barbae
Skin Phenotype 6
Black to darkly pigmented skin
Never burns, and tans very easily
Higher risk for
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
and
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Higher risk for
Acne Keloidalis Nuchae
,
Keloid
s and pseuofolliculitis barbae
References
Honigsmann in Bolognia (2008) Dermatology, Mosby, p. 2060
Frazier (2023) Am Fam Physician 107(1): 26-34 [PubMed]
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